Homeowner handbook

Simple care for a healthier septic system.

A practical overview of how your system works, how to care for it, and when it may need professional attention.

Know your system

How does a septic system work?

The tank separates wastewater: solids settle, oils rise, and liquid flows onward. Baffles keep solids in the tank while bacteria help break down waste.

What is a drain field?

The drain field is the network of pipes and soil that receives liquid from the tank and completes treatment. Never park, drive, or build over it.

Routine maintenance

How often should I pump my tank?

Most homes start with a three-to-five-year schedule. Tank size, household size, and water use may require more frequent pumping.

Everyday care

Repair leaking toilets and fixtures
Spread laundry over several days
Keep tank access points clear and secure

Protect the system

Keep these out of drains

Do not flush wipes, paper towels, hygiene products, grease, food scraps, paint, solvents, pesticides, medications, or motor oil.

Additives do not replace pumping

Cleaners and bacteria boosters cannot remove collected solids. Regular inspection and pumping are still necessary.

Call for help

Warning signs your system may not be working

Slow drains, gurgling plumbing, or sewage odors
Standing water or unusually lush grass near the system
A sewage backup, septic alarm, or pump that runs repeatedly

Not sure what your system needs?

Describe what you’re seeing and we’ll help you decide the next step.

Start a conversation